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Hottentotta tamulus
''Hottentotta tamulus'', the Indian red scorpion ( Tamil : செந்தேள்) (also known as eastern Indian scorpion), is a species of scorpion, belonging to the family Buthidae. It occurs in most of India, eastern Pakistan〔 and the eastern lowlands of Nepal., and recently from Sri Lanka.
==Taxonomy==
This species was named ''Scorpio tamulus'' by J.C. Fabricius in 1798. The species name was apparently derived from the occurrence in the country of the Tamil people of south-eastern India. It was later often referred to the genera ''Buthus'' or ''Mesobuthus'', although it was already correctly placed in ''Hottentotta'' by A. A. Birula in 1914, a referral that was confirmed again by F. Kovařík in 2007.〔 Nevertheless, the binomen ''Mesobuthus tamulus'' is traditionally widespread in the popular and scientific literature.
R.I. Pocock (1900) distinguished five subspecies according to coloration and distribution, but these are color-morphs (individuals with varying color) rather than subspecies.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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